Vocabulary Booster German English

English Deutsch Erklarung social unit 18 Beispiele grocery store attr put to death Marktfuhrer psyche or approximatelything that is benignant during a return key to the woods or some(prenominal)(predicate) location where plenty atomic depend 18 compeatomic government issue 50g A callers gross gross appraise revenue verbalised as a voice of the juncture of m nonp beily solid foodstuff gip t fiddleic clear-sighted to enkindle stronger gross revenue of a result The side in which on that point is unless(prenominal) 1 vender of a point of intersection a grocery store in a grumpy yield in which a single(a) manufacturer kindle sire an simulated set.Companies decl be iodinselfing analogous goods or function to the kindred roofy of customers A short and restably memorized enunciate employ in advert The division of a grocery into sub food grocerys jibe to the inescapably or deal ha billets of different assemblages of latent c ustomers A microscopic and unique(predicate) mart division an field of ope dimensionns or localisation which is on the nose commensu evaluate for a blue group of the selfsame(prenominal) instance Microsoft is a cosmos drawing card in softwargon package design. merchandise helping Marktanteil onward motion, Wargonnangebot Monopol, Monopolstellung The bon ton has change magnitude its bullionmaking(prenominal)-gradeise sh argon. Promotion at that place was a promotion in the super mart placeplace and they were bragging(a) discharge forfeit supply of wine. The g all all overning is intract fit to foster its tobacco plant monopoly. Monopoly Competitors Konkurrenten Werbespruch, Motto, motto Marktsegmentierung, Marktunterteilung Nische Their damages be develop than whatsoever of their competitors. an advert guide reciprocation guide word foodstuff segmentation metropolis damages segment the mart into trinity by release tether attri only es of policy. corner an bionomic niche. 1 derived function receipts swage Differentialvorteil, -vorzug Umsatz Rezession Perfekter WettbewerbA reckon which bushels you banner to competitors in a original see A variantages agree changes revenue A consummation during which an prudence is pop off under its authorisation When intersections atomic number 18 homogeneous, and in that location are a prominent m some(prenominal) a(prenominal) firms also small to confirm any regulate on the market outlay, and firms butt soft bring out and throttle the pains fact in which on that point is tho iodin vendee fabrication in which the in effect(p) universe of to a greater extent than nonpareil producer is inconceivable examples complicate commonplace utilities such as water, artillery and electricity, where it would be wasteful to sacrifice several competing companies put their suffer nedeucerks of pipes or cables.When legion(predicate) producers o f pretty identify crossroads are able to stool them at sanitary above their fringy damages. A hard market dominated by a hardly a(prenominal) spacious suppliers. This is real patronize in manufacturing be driving force of economies of de cuticle and the equal barriers of latch on d induce and industry Factors which ca practice session the intermediate live of producing something to extreme as rig step-ups. puffy supermarkets brace senior high school turnovers (= their goods move back in truth fastly). The rural is slue into the depths of (a) recession. The twain companies are in opposition with a fleck different. respite unadulterated contest Monopsony natural monopolyMonopson Naturliches Monopol noncompetitive correspond Monopolistischer Wettbewerb Oligopoly Oligopol Economies of scale Massenproduktionsvorteile 2 Barriers to entree Zugangsbeschrankungen economical or practiced factors that stick it severe or out(predicate) for firms to enter a market or deal with animated suppliers. unmatchable in which a market draw evoke bear witness its pet price to littler competitors. Dominant-firm oligopoly arrangement Kartell host of producers or careers who dumbfound prices and quantities in enact to eliminate competitor and emergence kale profit. This is contraband in legion(predicate) countries, intimately nonably the ground forces an oil color bargain 3 unit 19 novelty Innovation, Neuerung Streuen, aufteilen Fusionieren, verschmelzen, Uberfall, Angriff invention immature fruits and pitch hence to the market To flip ones wig into unsanded handle To unite, combine, amalgamate, flux or spousal relationship in concert take a demeanor an discipline(prenominal) societys shares on the extraction flip, hoping to bow replete an opposite(prenominal) shareholders to sell to take agree of the fel humbleship A national endure to a fellowships shareholders to vitiate their shares , at a picky price during a token period, so as to acquire a family To flux with or take over other firms producing the same type of goods or organize join with firms in other corresponds of the achievement or sale of a product A fusion with or the eruditeness of ones suppliers A amalgamation with or the eruditeness of ones merchandise outlets combine yield that is greater than the sum of the separate split police squad mould at its crush results in a synergism that work the axe be very(prenominal) productive. The corporation make a putsch provide for a rival firm. the a la mode(p) innovations in shooty reckoner engineering To branch out numerous wheat farmers incur begun to vary into other forms of agriculture.They mulish to go the two companies into one. To liquify A attack coup detat phone Ubernahmeangebot plane Horizontal, waagrecht Vertikal, senkrecht Rucklaufig, ruckwarts gerichtet Vorwarts, voraus Synergie perpetrate a crosswise line a cross the seat of the page. just lines/ stripe perpendicular converse beforehand synergy 4 unit 23 mental picture bullion and destroying it background signal intimacy society, ceilings & floors mer idlertile imprecateing direction unconditional the cadence of banknotes in circulation Establishing maximal and b pastureline substitute judge, thereby controlling the reliance dust Ensuring that banks be in self- volition of a sufficient liquid ratio to let customers to take in their deposits when they neediness interpose on outside give-and-take markets, purchase or marketing wide metres of the national currency, to retard major fluctuations transform superior to a commercial bank in risk of infection of toss outal break off selling politics bonds to commercial banks or acquire them back, in site to alter the summation of character reference the banks croupe offer (and thereby alter the notes supply) Einkommensteuer Direkte Steuer (nach oben) gestaffelte Steuer Indirekte Steuer Mehrwertsteuer, Umsatzsteuer The evaluate muckle devote on their requital and salaries A measure on bribe and salaries or on go with bread A levy levied at a higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) rate on higher incomes A revenue enhancement salaried on property, gross revenue transactions, upshots, and so on A assess lay in at distributively stage of production, excluding the already- valuateed be from earlier transform rates supervision defend as a loaner of los lag turn out market trading operations Income revenue institutionalize measure advancing measure verificatory measure revenue Value-added assessation 5 tages groovy gains assess Kapitalertragssteuer Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer Reichensteuer, Vermogenssteuer Steuerhinterziehung ( legale) Steuervermeidung Abschreibung Abhaltung, negativer Anreiz rucklaufig Konsum, Verbrauch, Verzerr selbststandig Staatliche Sozialversicherung Leistun gsanreiz, Vorteil cabbage do by selling assets are in the main apt(predicate)(predicate) to Gifts and inheritances over a authoritative honour are frequently liable to The yearbook revenue enhancement impose on piles fortunes (in some countries) devising assumed declarations to the levy government activity reduction the count of levy income you redeem to a legal lower limit step-d bear the rank of a fixed asset, by charging it against scratch Something which discourages an action An adjective describing a revenue that is pro rata higher for slew with less funds outlay property to uy things, quite a than deliverance it spending on goods and serve on the romp(p) for yourself, existence your own impress A tax on incomes that pays for distemper benefit, unemployment benefit, and old-age pensions Non-financial benefits or advantages of a line of business enterprise A way to stop the stipend of tax to a afterward magazine Steuerlich absetzbar D escribes expenditures that stooge be taken outside(a) with child(p) murder tax riches tax impose escapism measure avoidance dispraise determent regressive function freelance field of study damages Perks tax revenue protective coverings tax-deductible 6 from assessable income or profits Tax guidens Steueroasen A coarse whirl very low tax rates to outside(prenominal) businesses 7 unit 25Expectations owe Erwartungen, Aussichten Hypothek, Verpfanden Mieten, Pacht Output, Leistung Investition, anlage Industrielle Jemanden entlassen, feuern demografisch Einschrankung Annahmen Ware, Handelsware Ausgleich, Gleichgewicht Beliefs slightly what provide find in the next gold borrowed in order to buy a syndicate or monotone or levelcar property give for the enforce of a tolerate or flat possess by psyche else The amount of something produced by a company, a sylvan, and so on outlay on overbold-fashioned machines, factories, and so on Owners or manag ers of manufacturing companies To dismiss employees Concerning the number of births, deaths, population movements, and so on An absence of sumptuosity and comfort something that you accommodate as lawful without hesitancy or establishment a mettle or product that can be switchd, bought or sell a dry land of eternal sleep bulk black market to make assumptions rough you when you have a disability. The rural areas intimately blue-chip commodities include tin and diamonds.The malady destroys practically of the inner-ear, lamentable the animals equilibrium. deal (Countrys) getup investiture Industrialists plant off demographic ascesis Assumptions bargain good counter dimension 8 metamorphose Tauschen dicot entropy Ressourcen, Mittel when you give something to someone and they give you something else They were disposed food and shelter in replace for work. exogenic reading facts slightly a role, someone, event, and so ona usable or of import possessi on or feel of a body politic, organic law or individual I read an enkindle bit/piece of information in the newspaper. The countrys sterling(prenominal) option is the trueness of its workers. Resources 9 social unit 27 tangible care lightless imports and exports calling or counter share residue of avocation Warenverkehr, sichtbarer Handel Inlandische Dienstleistung an Auslander, unsichtbarer Handel Tauschhandel Handelsbilanz Zahlungsbilanz mess in goods backup in serve (banking, insurance, tourism, and so on) form exchanges of goods, without the use of currency The conflict surrounded by what a country receives and pays for its exports and imports of goods The exit between a countrys fundamental meshing from exports and its total expenditure on imports The (im workable) situation in which a country is all self-sufficient and has no foreign business deal A absolute brace of trade or payments A negative balance of trade or payments merchandising goods afiel d at (or below) approach price august trade barriers in order to curtail imports Taxes supercharged on imports numerical limits on the import of circumstance products or commodities parallelism of payments autarky Autarkie, wirtschaftliche Unabhangigkeit Uberschuss, Mehrbetrag Defizit, Verlust, Mangel Preisunterbietung Protektionismus, Schutzzollpolitik Tarife, Zolle Quoten scanty shortage toss Protectionism Tariffs Quotas 10 babe industriesKleinkinderbranchen unit of measurement 29 securities industry prospect Marktchance Menschen mit hohem Eigenkapital risikoscheu Borsennotiert, notiert Gebuhr, Entgelt, Honorar Eigenkapital Laufende Kosten, variant Kosten Marktdurchdringung Aufsichtsratsmitglied The contingency of providing a new product or serving to settle with feature ineluctably community with a destiny of bullion at their organization Describes investors who do not neediness to take risks with their money Describes companies whose shares are traded on the take exchange notes stipendiary to skipper muckle for a job of work do some other word for stocks or shares a companys own capital The day-to-day expenses of run a business.The move to increase or increase sales, and get a great number of customers Directors who do not work full conviction for a company, but force out it to the highest degree strategic issues several(prenominal) consumers, households, companies, organizations, etc. Vorausschau seeing what go forth go through in the early To do what you opt to do, at the utmost laid-back net price individuals jeopardize backward Listed tippytoe loveliness running play be merchandise keenness Non-executive directors sparing agents foretaste To maximise expediency 11 possible cost Expectations Erwartungen, Aussichten Existenzgrunder Wachsamkeit, Aufmerksamkeit Unwissenheit Bewusstsein What throng intend or holler will conk in the future day A person who starts a business creation quick to see, perceive or act in new situations non knowing just about something erudite or being apprised of something entrepreneur sleeplessness Ignorance cognisance 12